Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky was born in Moscow October 30, 1821, in a merchant family, the second of seven children. His mother, Marya Fedorovna Mariinskaja is very religious, intelligent, sensitive. His father, Michael Andreievich Dostoevsky, a military doctor, is descended from Lithuanian nobility, later lapsed. The distinctive of the father does not know much: some biographers, considering the father figures of the novels dostoevskiani, certainly describe him as a man angry and ugly, Dostoevsky, on the other hand its not ever talked about it extensively, it is argued, however, that at least during the early childhood of the writer's house was relatively serene.
In 1834 Dostoevsky and his brother Mikhail entering the school-age of Cermak, reserved for the Russian high society, a passion for history and novels.
In 1837 his mother died of tuberculosis, the family breaks up: Dostoevsky left for Petersburg, where the following year was admitted to the School of Engineering, reads avidly and like all of the time students have a growing need for money in Meanwhile his father, who retired to his estate purchased in Čermašnija, is given to drinking and June 1838 was assassinated by some farmers who wanted to avenge the brutality that he used to commit. In 1843 Dostoevsky
out by the School of Engineering, and the father's pension and the salary of an officer would allow him to lead a life relatively well-off, were it not for the extraordinary ease with which it spends its money.
In 1844 he decided that his vocation is literature and literary resigns from the use to be able to devote all his time to it. Writes Poor people, the impersonator, Mr. Procharcìn and in 1847 he started attending the literary circle of socialist-Butaševič Petrašeevskij are held here, with an almost conspiratorial secrecy, conferences and debates on smuggled works in Russia, the complaint FORBIDDEN: Saint-Simon, Fourier, Strauss, Cabet, Helvetius, and others.
wrote several short stories in 1848 and began attending the circle of the young poet Durov of radical tendencies, and Nikolai Spešnëv, Socialist revolutionary aspirations. He began working on the novel Demons.
On April 23, 1849 he was arrested, along with other thirty-three members of the circle Petraševskij. The death sentence is commuted at the last minute in four years' hard labor, followed by forced conscription in the army as a soldier, without the right to promotion.
Up to 1853 serving his sentence and then, until 1856, he served as a soldier in the latter period can not read a lot and write the records necessary for the future of the prison memoir, Memory of a dead house. In February 1857
Dmitrievna wife Mariya Isaeva, and in April he was returned to the nobility and agreed permission to publish. The waiver service is obtained under the aggravation of epilepsy of Dostoevsky.
Only in December of 1859 the writer fully regains the status of free man and settled in St. Petersburg. Restores its relations with the St. Petersburg intelligentsia, and founded with his brother Mikhail the journal Vremya (Time), which will be abolished in 1863. He also wrote several short stories, articles, sketches, prefaces, editorial notes, and publicly humiliated and offended, and Memory by a dead house.
Since 1862 began traveling abroad, visiting several cities: Berlin, Dresden, Wiesbaden, Baden-Baden, Cologne, Paris, London, Geneva, Lucerne, Turin, Genoa, Florence, Milan, Venice, Vienna. In his frequent trips to lose large sums of money in the casino and have an affair with the young Apollinary Suslova.
In April 1864 his wife died of consumption in July and his brother Mikhail died, leaving very heavy debts, to which Dostoevsky desperately trying to remedy. The following year he fails "age" (The Age), a journal founded in 1863 with Mikhail and having to maintain also the family of his brother, pulls ahead by dint of loans and advances on the novels that is planning. Stellovskij publisher sells the right to an edition of his complete works, but the strange new contract includes a novel which Dostoevsky is committed to writing by 1 November 1866 and the non-delivery which would result in the sale of all Stellovskij copyright Dostoevsky's for nine years. The most important debts paid leave for abroad, where roulette and loses everything through other loans can go back to Russia. Living in poverty devotes his time to writing Crime and Punishment, and only at the beginning of October 1866 he began working on the novel promised Stellovskij, the player, helped by a stenographer, Anna Snitkina Grigorievna, who would become his wife in February 1867. The writer with his new wife live abroad until 1871, and in the meantime Dostoevsky still loses huge sums of money in the game during the most disastrous and can devote more concentration to his writings: The Idiot, The Eternal Husband and I demons.
returned home, Dostoevsky would refer to his relationship with the intellectual environment and in the meantime slowly manages to avoid the risk of complete economic collapse, thanks to his recruitment as Editor-in-chief in the journal Graždanin "(The city).
In January 1873 his wife Anna begins to publish in the very the husband works and the initiative is successful. Meanwhile, dedicated to Dostoevsky's novel The Diary of a teenager and the writer, in monthly files of about twenty pages each, first in collaboration with the magazine for which he works and from 1875 on his own. Dostoevsky
In 1878 he was elected member of the Academy of Sciences in Russia, an honor previously only touched on Tolstoy and Turgenev. In the autumn of 1880 ends
Brothers Karamazov.
died January 28, 1881. On 31 January, the monastery of St. Alexander Nevsky, Dostoevsky's magnificent funeral with a crowd count around sixty thousand people.
In 1834 Dostoevsky and his brother Mikhail entering the school-age of Cermak, reserved for the Russian high society, a passion for history and novels.
In 1837 his mother died of tuberculosis, the family breaks up: Dostoevsky left for Petersburg, where the following year was admitted to the School of Engineering, reads avidly and like all of the time students have a growing need for money in Meanwhile his father, who retired to his estate purchased in Čermašnija, is given to drinking and June 1838 was assassinated by some farmers who wanted to avenge the brutality that he used to commit. In 1843 Dostoevsky
out by the School of Engineering, and the father's pension and the salary of an officer would allow him to lead a life relatively well-off, were it not for the extraordinary ease with which it spends its money.
In 1844 he decided that his vocation is literature and literary resigns from the use to be able to devote all his time to it. Writes Poor people, the impersonator, Mr. Procharcìn and in 1847 he started attending the literary circle of socialist-Butaševič Petrašeevskij are held here, with an almost conspiratorial secrecy, conferences and debates on smuggled works in Russia, the complaint FORBIDDEN: Saint-Simon, Fourier, Strauss, Cabet, Helvetius, and others.
wrote several short stories in 1848 and began attending the circle of the young poet Durov of radical tendencies, and Nikolai Spešnëv, Socialist revolutionary aspirations. He began working on the novel Demons.
On April 23, 1849 he was arrested, along with other thirty-three members of the circle Petraševskij. The death sentence is commuted at the last minute in four years' hard labor, followed by forced conscription in the army as a soldier, without the right to promotion.
Up to 1853 serving his sentence and then, until 1856, he served as a soldier in the latter period can not read a lot and write the records necessary for the future of the prison memoir, Memory of a dead house. In February 1857
Dmitrievna wife Mariya Isaeva, and in April he was returned to the nobility and agreed permission to publish. The waiver service is obtained under the aggravation of epilepsy of Dostoevsky.
Only in December of 1859 the writer fully regains the status of free man and settled in St. Petersburg. Restores its relations with the St. Petersburg intelligentsia, and founded with his brother Mikhail the journal Vremya (Time), which will be abolished in 1863. He also wrote several short stories, articles, sketches, prefaces, editorial notes, and publicly humiliated and offended, and Memory by a dead house.
Since 1862 began traveling abroad, visiting several cities: Berlin, Dresden, Wiesbaden, Baden-Baden, Cologne, Paris, London, Geneva, Lucerne, Turin, Genoa, Florence, Milan, Venice, Vienna. In his frequent trips to lose large sums of money in the casino and have an affair with the young Apollinary Suslova.
In April 1864 his wife died of consumption in July and his brother Mikhail died, leaving very heavy debts, to which Dostoevsky desperately trying to remedy. The following year he fails "age" (The Age), a journal founded in 1863 with Mikhail and having to maintain also the family of his brother, pulls ahead by dint of loans and advances on the novels that is planning. Stellovskij publisher sells the right to an edition of his complete works, but the strange new contract includes a novel which Dostoevsky is committed to writing by 1 November 1866 and the non-delivery which would result in the sale of all Stellovskij copyright Dostoevsky's for nine years. The most important debts paid leave for abroad, where roulette and loses everything through other loans can go back to Russia. Living in poverty devotes his time to writing Crime and Punishment, and only at the beginning of October 1866 he began working on the novel promised Stellovskij, the player, helped by a stenographer, Anna Snitkina Grigorievna, who would become his wife in February 1867. The writer with his new wife live abroad until 1871, and in the meantime Dostoevsky still loses huge sums of money in the game during the most disastrous and can devote more concentration to his writings: The Idiot, The Eternal Husband and I demons.
returned home, Dostoevsky would refer to his relationship with the intellectual environment and in the meantime slowly manages to avoid the risk of complete economic collapse, thanks to his recruitment as Editor-in-chief in the journal Graždanin "(The city).
In January 1873 his wife Anna begins to publish in the very the husband works and the initiative is successful. Meanwhile, dedicated to Dostoevsky's novel The Diary of a teenager and the writer, in monthly files of about twenty pages each, first in collaboration with the magazine for which he works and from 1875 on his own. Dostoevsky
In 1878 he was elected member of the Academy of Sciences in Russia, an honor previously only touched on Tolstoy and Turgenev. In the autumn of 1880 ends
Brothers Karamazov.
died January 28, 1881. On 31 January, the monastery of St. Alexander Nevsky, Dostoevsky's magnificent funeral with a crowd count around sixty thousand people.
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